नेपालको सगरमाथा क्षेत्रमा पदयात्राको सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक र आर्थिक प्रभावहरू अन्वेषण गर्दै
Research Proposal
Title:
Exploring the Socio-Cultural and Economic Impacts of Trekking in the Everest Region of Nepal
Introduction:
The Everest region, known as the Khumbu region, is one of the most sought-after trekking destinations globally, attracting thousands of trekkers and mountaineers each year. This area not only offers breathtaking landscapes and the world's highest peaks but is also home to the rich cultural heritage of the Sherpa community. The influx of tourists has significantly impacted the local economy, culture, and environment. This research aims to investigate the socio-cultural and economic impacts of trekking in the Everest region and explore sustainable tourism practices that can preserve the region's unique heritage and environment.
Statement of Problem:
While trekking in the Everest region has brought economic benefits to the local communities, it has also led to challenges such as environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and unequal distribution of income. The rapid growth in tourism has raised concerns about the sustainability of trekking activities and the preservation of the region's cultural and natural assets. This research seeks to address the gap in understanding how trekking impacts the socio-cultural fabric and economic structures of the local communities and to propose strategies for promoting sustainable tourism in the Everest region.
Research Questions:
What are the socio-cultural impacts of trekking on the Sherpa community in the Everest region?
How has the influx of trekkers influenced the local economy, and what are the benefits and drawbacks?
What are the environmental challenges associated with trekking in the Everest region?
How can sustainable tourism practices be implemented to balance tourism growth with the preservation of cultural heritage and environmental conservation?
Methodology:
Literature Review:
Conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature on the impacts of tourism in mountainous regions, focusing on the Everest region. This will include academic articles, reports from governmental and non-governmental organizations, and case studies on sustainable tourism practices.
Field Research:
Interviews and Surveys: Conduct interviews with local residents, business owners, trekking guides, and tourists to gather qualitative data on the socio-cultural and economic impacts of trekking. Surveys will be distributed to a broader audience to quantify these impacts.
Participant Observation: Spend time in key trekking villages to observe the interactions between tourists and locals, as well as the environmental practices in place.
Data Analysis:
Analyze the qualitative and quantitative data collected to identify patterns and correlations between tourism activities and their impacts on the region. This will include statistical analysis of survey responses and thematic analysis of interview transcripts.
Sustainability Assessment:
Evaluate current tourism practices in the Everest region against sustainable tourism criteria and propose recommendations for improvements.
Reporting:
Compile the findings into a comprehensive research report, with recommendations for stakeholders, including local communities, tourism operators, and policymakers, to promote sustainable trekking in the Everest region.
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