आफ्नो मनपर्ने पाठमा अनुसन्धान प्रस्ताव तयार गर्नुहोस्। तपाईंको प्रस्तावमा शीर्षक, छोटो परिचय, समस्याको कथन, अनुसन्धान प्रश्नहरू, र पद्धति समावेश हुनुपर्छ। साहित्य समीक्षा के हो? यसका आधारभूत उद्देश्यहरू के हुन्? साहित्य समीक्षाले अनुसन्धानको खाडल पहिचान गर्न र अघिल्लो अध्ययनहरू भन्दा फरक हुने बिन्दुलाई उजागर गर्न कसरी मद्दत गर्छ?
Research Proposal
Title:
Reimagining Gender and Identity in Virginia Woolf’s "Orlando": A Study of Gender Fluidity and Androgyny in Modernist Literature
Introduction:
Virginia Woolf's "Orlando: A Biography" (1928) is a groundbreaking work in the Modernist literary canon, celebrated for its exploration of gender fluidity and androgyny. The novel follows the life of Orlando, who transforms from male to female over several centuries, challenging traditional notions of gender identity and social roles. Through its playful narrative and subversion of conventional gender binaries, Orlando provides a rich text for examining the fluidity of gender and the performative aspects of identity. This research aims to delve into Woolf's portrayal of gender, exploring how Orlando anticipates contemporary discussions on gender identity and contributes to the discourse on gender and sexuality in literature.
Statement of the Problem:
While Orlando has been widely studied for its feminist themes and narrative innovation, there has been less focus on how the novel anticipates and engages with contemporary theories of gender fluidity and androgyny. Most existing studies tend to emphasize Woolf's critique of patriarchy and the construction of history, but they often overlook the novel’s profound exploration of gender as a spectrum rather than a binary. This research seeks to address this gap by focusing on the representation of gender fluidity in Orlando, considering its implications for understanding gender identity in modernist literature and its relevance to current debates on gender and sexuality.
Research Questions:
How does Virginia Woolf’s Orlando challenge traditional notions of gender and identity through its narrative structure and character development?
In what ways does Orlando anticipate contemporary theories of gender fluidity and androgyny?
How does the portrayal of Orlando’s transformation from male to female contribute to the broader discourse on the performative nature of gender?
What role does Woolf's modernist style play in articulating the fluidity of gender and the subversion of binary gender roles?
Methodology:
This research will employ a close reading of Orlando to analyze its representation of gender fluidity and androgyny. The study will be framed within the context of feminist and queer theory, drawing on the works of Judith Butler, Michel Foucault, and other scholars who have contributed to the discourse on gender and identity. Additionally, the research will consider the historical and cultural context of the 1920s, examining how Woolf’s novel responds to and reflects the gender norms of her time. The study will also include a comparative analysis of Orlando with other modernist texts that explore similar themes, such as Djuna Barnes’ Nightwood (1936) and Radclyffe Hall’s The Well of Loneliness (1928).
Literature Review:
What is a Literature Review?
A literature review is a comprehensive survey of existing research and scholarship on a particular topic. It involves summarizing, analyzing, and synthesizing the relevant literature to provide an overview of what is currently known about the subject. A literature review also helps to identify gaps in the existing research, establish the context for a new study, and justify the need for further investigation.
Basic Purposes of a Literature Review:
Contextualization: A literature review situates the current research within the broader academic conversation, showing how it relates to previous studies.
Identification of Gaps: By reviewing existing literature, researchers can identify areas that have not been adequately explored or questions that remain unanswered.
Establishing Theoretical Framework: The literature review helps to define the theoretical framework for the research by identifying key concepts, theories, and methodologies used in previous studies.
Justification for the Study: It demonstrates the relevance and originality of the research by highlighting how it will contribute to or challenge existing knowledge.
Synthesis: The literature review synthesizes findings from multiple sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic, often revealing patterns, trends, and debates within the field.
How Literature Review Helps to Identify the Research Gap and Unfold the Point of Departure:
The literature review plays a crucial role in identifying the research gap by systematically evaluating what has already been studied and what has not. By critically analyzing previous studies, the researcher can pinpoint areas that lack sufficient investigation or where findings are inconsistent. This process helps to uncover opportunities for new research that can address these gaps.
The literature review also helps to unfold the point of departure for the new study. By comparing the proposed research with existing studies, the researcher can highlight how their work differs from or builds upon previous research. This might involve adopting a new theoretical approach, exploring a previously overlooked aspect of the topic, or applying established concepts to a new context. The point of departure is thus where the new research diverges from existing knowledge, offering fresh insights or perspectives on the subject.
In the context of the proposed study on Orlando, the literature review would involve examining how scholars have previously interpreted the novel's treatment of gender and identity. It would identify the limitations of these interpretations and highlight the need for a more focused analysis of gender fluidity and androgyny, thereby justifying the proposed research and defining its unique contribution to the field.
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